منابع مشابه
Freedom to Trade and the Competitive Process
Although antitrust courts sometimes stress the competitive process, they have not deeply explored what that process is. Inspired by the theory of the core, we explore the idea that the competitive process is the process of sellers and buyers forming improving coalitions. Much of antitrust can be seen as prohibiting firms’ attempts to restrain improving trade between their rivals and customers. ...
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ION, LAW, AND FREEDOM IN COMPUTER SCIENCE TIMOTHY COLBURN AND GARY SHUTE Abstract: Laws of computer science are prescriptive in nature but can have Laws of computer science are prescriptive in nature but can have descriptive analogs in the physical sciences. Here, we describe a law of conservation of information in network programming, and various laws of computational motion (invariants) for p...
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Elsevier Science refused to publish a study of IBM workers that IBM sought to keep from public view. Occupational and environmental health (OEH) suffers from the absence of a level playing field on which science can thrive. Industry pays for a substantial portion of OEH research. Studies done by private consulting firms or academic institutions may be published if the results suit the sponsorin...
متن کاملwhy research freedom is crucial to science
Government bodies rely on evidence based science in order to make health-care recommendations to the general public. In turn, members of the public trust that the scientific information that is being given to their doctors is based on evidence, allowing them to feel confident in the treatment they receive. For research institutions, integrity in research is extremely important because poor resu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/465294a